Salvatore Pais

Contents

Introduction
Pais patents
Chronology

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1. Introduction

The following in a compilation of information pertaining to Romanian / American scientist and engineer Salvatore Pais (b.1967) who has been involved in the development of back-engineered technologies such as the Northrop-Grumman anti-gravity warp drive capable TR-3B. A detailed description of the craft's operation is outlined below, based in large part on the testimony of aerospace engineer and quantum physicist Salvatore Cezar Pais, along with other commentators. Numerous scientific papers are also available here describing elements of these technologies (Organ 2024). The first section of this paper deals with the Pais patents of 2018-19 and their relationship to the American Navy / Northrup-Gruman TR-3B.

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2. The Pais Patents

Tim Ventura: That sounds like your TR-3B right? ..... hypothetically.

Salvatore Pais: It speaks to the Pais effect, doesn't it. (2 October 2023)

One of the the scientists / engineers behind the TR-3B and TR-3C was American engineer Dr. Salvatore Cezar Pais, of NASA, Northrop-Grumman, the US Naval Air Warcraft Center Aircraft Division (NAWCAD) and the US Space Force. In a 2023 interview with Tim Ventura, the ever reticent Pais basically answered affirmatively through implication a question from Ventura which connected him with the TR-3B and its use of the so-called Pais Effect, as described below. He also called it "my TR-3B."

Pais is famous for the fact that after many years working on such projects, during 2016 he filed a series of patents, three of which were assigned in 2018 to the United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy. They were for the following:

High Frequency Gravitational Wave Generator - US10322827B2. Patented.
Craft Using an Inertial Mass Reduction Device - US10144532B2. Patented.
Plasma Compression Fusion Device - US20190295733A1. Published in IEEE journal.
Piezoelectricity-induced High Temperature Superconductor - US20190348597A1. Patented.
Electromagnetic Field Generator And Method To Generate An Electromagnetic Field - US10135366B2.

The following slide from a 2021 presentation Pais gave to an internal US Navy assessment committee provided information on the aforementioned Craft Using an Inertial Mass Reduction Device:

Pais refers to his work as the PAIS EFFECT [later referred to by him in connection with his Superforce], which is summarised as follows:

The Pais Effect comprises the generation of extremely high electromagnetic energy fluxes (and hence high local energy densities) generated by controlled motion of electrically charged matter (from solid to plasma states) subjected to accelerated vibration and/or accelerated spin, via rapid acceleration transients. Such extremely high energy EM radiation can locally interact with the Vacuum Energy State (VES) – the VES being the Fifth State of Matter (Fifth Essence – Quintessence), in other words the fundamental structure (foundational framework), from which Everything else (Spacetime included) in our Quantum Reality, emerges.

On 31 March 2022 Pais participated in a YouTube presentation on the Theories of Everything channel, during which he discussed his work and basically described in some detail the operation of the TR-3C, whilst limiting his comments to a more precise description where ever it impinged upon so-called "national security", namely, where it concerned some practical application.

Unlocking the Secrets: Salvatore Pais, UFO Patents, Quantum Gravity, Theories of Everything, YouTube, 31 March 2022, duration: 123.42 minutes.

The following summary of the operation of the TR-3C is based on comments by both Pais and the interviewer during the interview:

Summary Description:

Within the walls (edges) of the [TR-3C] craft there is a plasma on two sides [leading edges] of the triangle, and that plasma is contained within an area sealed off from the external structure of the craft. How you make sure that the plasma does not contact the walls, I cannot talk on this podcast.

Two microwave emitters at the triangle apex are used to increase the vibrational frequency of the plasma. The emitters will induce the frequencies that are required to induce the Schwinger Effect in order to break down the quantum vacuum ...... The craft, using an inertial mass reduction device, [creates] the breakdown of the quantum vacuum ....&

If we can get electric field strengths of the order of 10 to the 18 volts per meter, which would mean magnetic induction B fields of the the order of 10 to the 9 Tesla, then we could actually get quantum electromagnetic vacuum breakdown.... This craft would move more like these UAPs .... I believe the Pais effect can be used to generate plasmas. Exactly how I cannot say on this podcast.....

The high frequency gravitational wave generator uses nested electromagnetic fields to generate high frequency gravitational waves.... Basically I generate the Pais effect in the internal electromagnetic field and the outer electromagnetic field... If you can generate high frequency gravitational waves you can alter the spacetime continuum in proximity of your craft. So it would move like these UAPs move.

Slide from Pais presentation.

Pais has been able to put into modern scientific jargon the Alien technology behind the UFOs. In a subsequent interview with Tom Ventura (see below), Pais let slip his association with the TR-3B, thereby announcing the practical application of the engineer's aforementioned patents.

Salvatore Pais - The Superforce & Pais Effect, Tim Ventura, YouTube, duration: 62.46 minutes.

It should be noted that these technologies were not developed by Pais alone, but are the outcome of long-term back-engineering projects based on acquired Alien technologies and the work of his predecessors since the 1920s.

As note above, controversy has surrounded the Pais patents and associated work. However, in enforcing their validity Ariel Cohen, writing for Forbes magazine, stated that:

Pais’s ostensible inventions may be a cover for reverse-engineered UAP technology, and the associated patents an attempt by the US Navy to stay ahead of China and Russia in the new arms’ race.

Such speculation can also be seen as part of the US government coverup of the work and associated technological innovations. There was more to the TR-3 program than the simple 2009 Dudley video and the work of Salvatore Pais. Much of that can be gleaned from the present author's TR-3B Chronology blog which dates from 1882 and includes references to the craft's involvement in a number of military campaigns.

Graphic representations of the TR-3B / TR-3C.

The above image shows the pure triangular shape, the placement of the three corner lights / portals and the central chamber where the main propulsion system is and the pilots also are seated. As such, the craft has no visible cockpit. The Eigenbros YouTube channel has produced three videos which break down some of the Pais patents and attempt to explain the technology for the layperson.

3. Chronology

late 1970s

* The super secret TR-3 project dates from the 1970s with the TR-3A, powered by traditional, and somewhat antiquated, carbon-fueled turbo jets and thrusters in lieu of integration of the free energy anti-gravity and warp drive systems. Salvatore Pais was most likely associated with the development of the TR-3B from the late 1980s - early 1990s.

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1980s

* The final application of a non-terrestrial, anti-gravity and interstellar warp drive propulsion system which utilises the warping of spacetime came only in the late 1980s with the TR-3B. The illustrations of the TR-3B below refers to the warp drive device - simply referred to as a mercury plasma magnetic field disruptor.

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1991

* Salvatore Pais, The Induced Thrust Effect; A Propulsion Method, SAE Technical Paper, #912234, 1991. Delivered at the Aerospace Technology Conference and Exposition. Abstract: This paper deals with a thrust generation method which can be applied to nuclear as well as chemical propulsion systems. It takes into consideration both incompressible and compressible flow cases, however both of these cases are based on one dimensional flow within an ideal rocket framework. In the case of constant area duct steady state flow the obtained Induced Thrust (IT) formula is: [...] where p1 and p2 are opposing pressure fields and u* is a function of u2, p2 and u1 (u1 and u2 being opposing gas efflux velocities). For the compressible and incompressible flow fields, IT formulas are obtained but they are not as reliable. One feasible application for this launch-propulsion method is the Joined-Ship model. In this model the combustion chamber pressure within one space vehicle acts as the back pressure of the joined space vehicle and vice-versa. When the adaptive shroud that connects the two vehicles separates, the impulse resulting from plume impingement generated by the individual vehicles moving in opposite directions gives rise to the extra force which makes (IT) exceed ordinary thrust; that is thrust obtained from the two vehicles if their combustion chambers were fired individually (unlike the Joined -Ship model where the space ships are initially connected). The mathematical algorithm used to analyze the concept presented in this paper is original to the best of the author's knowledge.

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1997

* August 1997 — NASA sponsors a breakthrough propulsion physics workshop at the NASA Glenn Research Center at Lewis Field in Cleveland, OH. Vacuum fluctuation energy, warp drives, the use of electromagnetism for anti-gravity and superluminal quantum tunneling was discussed. The workshop occurred at a time when Salvatore Pais, later inventor of the Navy’s triangle craft patent (see 2 November 2017), was working on his PhD dissertation at Case Western Reserve University while serving as a NASA Graduate Student Research Fellow at the Glenn Research Center. Twelve students were in attendance according to workshop proceedings, but it is not disclosed if 20 year old Salvatore Pais was in attendance. It is certainly possible, given his Navy triangle craft patent utilized vacuum fluctuation energy concepts.

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1998

* August 1998 — Hal Puthoff (Earthtech), Bernard Haisch (Lockheed Martin) and Alfonso Ruedo (California State University) publish a paper for the Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Center and California State University regarding zero-point energy of the quantum vacuum. The study specifically looked at one or more resonant frequencies that may be associated with quantum vacuum interaction for propulsion purposes. A later paper discloses the program is funded by NASA and independent of the Breakthrough Propulsion Physics program (see August 1997), and began in 1996. Note: The triangle anti-gravity craft patent submitted by Salvatore Pais and Naval Air Station Patuxent River in 2017 utilized a similar concept and discussed specific frequencies used to interact with the quantum vacuum and generate anti-gravitic capabilities (see 2 November 2017).

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2009

The propulsion process seen in Jamie Gardiner's 2009 Dudley Dorito video utilises a complex array of a free energy system to generate anti-gravity and technology utilising the Pais Effect to warp spacetime. It is possible there is also present a mini-nuclear reactor to kick-start the Alien technologies.

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2011

* US TR-3B Aurora Anti-Gravity Spacecraft, arronlee33, 9 November 2011, YouTube, duration: 1.05 minutes. This is the famous Dudley Dorito footage.

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2015

Salvatore Cezar Pais, Conditional possibility of spacecraft propulsion at superluminal speeds, International Journal of Space Science and Engineering (IJSPACESE), 3(1), 2015. Abstract: The concept at hand deals primarily with the application of the conditional replacement technique (CRT) (Pais, 1991) to Special Relativity Theory. It is observed that under certain physical conditions, the singularity expressed by the relativistic stretch factor 'gamma' as the spacecraft's speed (v) approaches the speed of light (c), is no longer present in the physical picture. This involves the instantaneous removal of energy-mass from the system (spacecraft) when the spacecraft's speed reaches v = c/2. Hence under such conditions, faster than light spacecraft propulsion is feasible. The original concept at hand does not violate the Special Theory of Relativity, it rather builds on its foundations.

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2016

* Dr. Salvatore Cezar Pais (of Northrop-Grumman, US Navy and US Space Force) and the US Navy files a series of patents for the following:

High Frequency Gravitational Wave Generator, [US Patent] US10322827B2, 2016.
Craft Using an Inertial Mass Reduction Device , [US Patent] US10144532B2, 2016.
Plasma Compression Fusion Device, [US Patent] US20190295733A1, 2016.
Piezoelectricity-induced High Temperature Superconductor , [US Patent] US20190348597A1, 2016.
Electromagnetic Field Generator And Method To Generate An Electromagnetic Field, [US Patent] US10135366B2, 2016.

* October 2016 - Salvatore Pais's High Energy Electromagnetic Field Generator testing occurred from October 2016 through September 2019. The cost was $508,000 over the course of three years. Around ninety percent of the total – $462,000 – was for salaries, while the rest was used for equipment, test preparation, testing and assessment. When NAWCAD concluded testing in September 2019, the “Pais Effect” could not be proven. No further research has been conducted, and the project has not transitioned to any other government or civilian organization. [Press Release, 2 February 2021]

* TR-3B: The United States triangular interstellar stealth aircraft / spacecraft TR-3 Aurora / TR-3B Astra / TR-3C Black Manta utilises free energy alongside anti-gravity and warp drive capabilities. It has been in operation since the late 1980s and its practical application is revealed in the famous Dudley Dorito footage of 2009. The underlying technology behind its anti-gravity and interstellar plasma warp drive capabilities is partially presented within the US Navy "UFO Patents" published by Salvatore Cezar Pais inn association with the United States Navy during 2016-18. Due to the craft's "above top secret" status and primary military application, no official confirmation of its existence has been forthcoming, nor information regarding the development of its technologies over an extensive period since the 1920s through back-engineering of retrieved Alien spacecraft and in collaboration with various Alien races. Public sightings of the craft and its antecedents have been noted since the late 1970s. These include participation in the Gulf War (1990-1), the Kosovo-Serbian conflict (1998-9), and the war in Afghanistan (2001-21), wherein the craft deployed powerful scalar and laser-based weaponry during such engagements. The mainstream scientific community, and large sections of the UFO community, continue to reject / debunk the very existence of the craft and its technological advancements, though detailed patents have been lodged and innumerable sightings of the aircraft have been recorded. In addition, scientific papers and magazines articles have been published which scientifically outline its capabilities in relation to anti-gravity and warp drive, usually without specific reference to the TR-3B and practical application though it and other craft. A history of the development of the TR-3B is presented below.

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2017

* Salvatore Pais, High frequency gravitational waves - induced propulsion, Department of the Navy / NAVAIR, SAE Technical Papers, 2017-01-2040, 19 September 2017. Event: AeroTech Conference and Exhibition. Abstract: It may be possible to generate high power / high frequency gravitational waves (HFGWs) by high frequency accelerated axial rotation (spin) and/or accelerated high frequency vibration of an electrically charged, possibly asymmetric structure, within the context of non-equilibrium thermodynamics, namely far-from-equilibrium physics, highly non-linear in nature. The structure which is the HFGW generator (HFGWG), has the ability to control the accelerated modes of vibration and spin of its electrically charged surfaces, in particular the rapid rates of change of accelerated-decelerated-accelerated vibration and/or accelerated-decelerated-accelerated gyration (axial spin) of these electrified surfaces, in this manner delaying the onset of relaxation to thermodynamic equilibrium, thus generating a physical mechanism which may induce anomalous effects. Under certain conditions, involving rapid acceleration transients, it is observed that there will be exponential growth in electromagnetic energy flux with accelerating vibration. In the present paper, high power HFGWs are generated by enabling the Gertsenshtein effect, that is gravitational wave production by propagating electromagnetic radiation through strong magnetic fields. Controlled motion of charged matter under rapid acceleration transients may enable macroscopic quantum coherence, namely possible quantum mechanical behavior of macroscopic objects. Moreover, the accelerated vibration and/or spin of charged matter may generate high power / high frequency gravitational waves which can be used in a variety of applications, such as advanced field propulsion, namely the design of a workable space drive. Therefore, it may be feasible to propel a hybrid craft equipped with an HFGWG, by producing high frequency gravitational waves which in turn generate their own gravitational fields upon which the craft would propagate in a ‘wave-surfing’ fashion.

* 2 November 2017 - Salvatore Pais of the Naval Air Station Patuxent River files a patent for a triangle/diamond shaped craft that has anti-gravitic effects and resembles some UAP sightings. The patent was initially rejected but Naval Aviation Enterprise CTO James Sheehy filed for appeal to the USPTO and stated “it will become a reality” and China was already investing in it. The patent was then approved. The technology described in Pais’ patent is similar to that of Hal Puthoff’s AATIP DIRD on vacuum engineering. Pais’ patent describes a craft that is able to manipulate quantum vacuum fluctuations around the craft for propulsion purposes. Note: Former U.S. Navy Dir. of Science and Technology Development Nat Kobitz told journalist Ross Coulthart in 2021 that he made a few “discrete inquiries” related to the triangle craft patent and NAVAIR. Kobitz claims neither he nor his US Navy colleagues had any information on Pais or what he was working on. “If there is anything near a working anti-gravity craft, they’ve kept it very quiet,” Kobitz states.

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2019

* UFO patents by Salvatore Pais, Prof. Simon, 2 July 2019, YouTube, duration: 15.58 minutes.

* Salvatore Cezar Pais, The Plasma Compression Fusion Device - Enabling Nuclear Fusion Ignition, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 47(11), November 2019.

* Episode 39 - UFO Technology Patents (Salvatore Cezar Pais), Eigenbros, 23 November 2019, YouTube, duration: 71.35 minutes. Focus is on the Inertial Mass Reduction Device.

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2020

* Episode 137 - UFO Technology Patents Part 2 (Pais), Eigenbros, 8 February 2020, YouTube, duration: 67.11 minutes.

* Brett Tingly, The Navy finally speaks up about its bizarre "UFO Patent" experiments, The War Zone, 9 October 2020.

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2021

* US Navy UFO Patents, The Infographics Show, 4 March 2021, YouTube, duration: 7.24 minutes.

* Navy UFO patents revealed - Dr Pais, Scott Xavier, 10 March 2021, YouTube, duration: minutes.

* Bizarre UFO patents, PatentYogi, 18 May 2021, YouTube, duration: 3.46 minutes. Deals with the TR-3B and its capabilities in association with the Pais patents.

* Episode 137 - Plasma Compression Fusion Device (Pais), Eigenbros, 23 October 2021, YouTube, duration: 69.30 minutes.

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2022

* On 31 March 2022 Pais participated in a YouTube presentation on the Theories of Everything channel, during which he discussed his work and basically described in some detail the operation of the TR-3C, whilst limiting his comments to a more precise description where ever it impinged upon so-called "national security", namely, where it concerned some practical application.

* Salvatore Pais Λ Stephon Alexander: What is Gravity?, Curt Jaimangal, 21 October 2022, YouTube, duration: 95.23 minutes.

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2023

* Salvatore Pais, On the existence of the Superforce - the possible fundamental force of unification, OSF Preprints, 3 January 2023. Abstract: It is found that it is the Planck Force [(c^4)/G)] that is the ruling force of unification, named the Superforce, which also is found in the field equations of Einstein’s General Relativity (GR) theory. In this manner, the Superforce unites the world of the very small (quantum field theory) with the world of the very large (GR), thus accounting for a feasible theory of Quantum Gravity. Moreover this Superforce indicates that it is by its very action on the local spatial-temporal geometric structure that Energy Density and hence Matter is created.

* Dr. Salvatore Pais - Intuitive Science, Conscious Universe & The Philosophy of Physics, Project Unity, 21 June 2023, YouTube, duration: 94.05 minutes.

* The Superforce & Pais Effect, Tim Ventura Interviews, 2 October 2023, YouTube, duration: 62.46 minutes.

* Navy Antigravity Patents & The Superforce - Dr. Salvatore Pais, US Navy DSPod 201, The DemystifySci Podcast, 6 November 2023, YouTube, duration: 157.07 minutes.

* Salvatore Pais, Ashton Forbes, 6 November 2023, YouTube, duration: 99.05 minutes.

* Salvatore Pais and Jeremy Rys - Graphene Superconductivity, Ian Crossland, 11 December 2023, YouTube, duration: 101.05 minutes.

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2024

* Bernardo Kastrup, Salvatore Pais's Mysterious 'UFO Patients': What Do They Really Mean?, Debrief, 21 January 2024.

* 6 February 2024 - The following was posted by the present author on Reddit on 6 February 2024 in response to the question posed by the Theory of Everything presenter: Is there consensus on Salvatore Pais?, and a reading of the Pais Wikipedia entry which cast doubt on his authenticity. The posting summarises the author's general views on the matters outlined above. It has received some minor edits since posting, and some expansion:

If a person is working in the US "above top secret" black ops programs where they are legally bound not to speak publically about their work, due to national security issues and real fear of imprisonment or employment repercussions, how then are they able to defend themselves in the public arena, including here on Reddit? Well, they are not. And Salvatore Cezar Pais is a case in point. Having worked for NASA, Northrop Grumman, the US Navy and the US Spaceforce, his credentials are solid. His famous "UFO Patents" are real and supported by senior US Navy personnel and quantum physicists such as John Brandenburg. The technologies therein are actually in place within the top secret TR-3C craft, famous for its black, triangular design. Of course there is no official confirmation that the TR-3C exists, though sightings of it and previous versions are numerous and date back to the late 1970s. In fact, in a Pais 2023 interview with Tom Ventura, it was let slip that "his TR-3B" was a reality. The controversy within the quantum physics scientific community over the technologies revealed in the Pais patents, and a wealth of related published academic material by other authors over an extensive period of time, questioning the status quo, continues to rage. It is by and large a theoretical debate, and unfortunately the reality of the TR-3C is not able to be included to reveal proof of concept. As long as this is the case, and whilst ever the patriotic government employee Pais remains relatively mute due to real and perceived "national security" issues, the status of the patents will be up in the air, so to speak. Pais is a brilliant, controversial figure. When media, YouTube commentators and Wikipedia pronounce him a scam, a fraud, a purveyor of pseudo-science and disinformation, they are coming from a position of ignorance in regard to his experience in the field and the extreme complexity of the quantum physics realm and back-engineering of captured Alien technologies - another "above top secret" subject. Seeing is believing. MO 6 February 2024

The present article brings together some of the known facts around the TR-3 program and, therein, the reality behind the Pais patents. They are, in fact, the result of public and covert research by the US and other countries over a period of almost a century, since the 1920s and even back to Nikola Tesla. A lot has been achieved in that time, though many of the truly significant research and development outcomes remain hidden and weaponised, rather than released to the public at large for the betterment of humanity.

* The UFO Patents: 5 military inventions of unknown technologies, Dark5, 3 June 2024, YouTube, duration: 10.28 minutes.

* Bernardo Kastrup VS Salvatore Pais - UFOs and Consciousness, A Tale of Two Dissociations, Phil Callis, 28 August 2024, YouTube, duration: 3.11 minutes.

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2025

* Dr Salvatore Pais on Warp Drives and the Multiverse, kiddogbites, 6 January 2025, YouTube, duration: 49.37 minutes. Interview by Daniel Davis with Pais, in an incredibly intense, widespread discussion on a high intellectual level.

* Salvatore Pais - Navy Scientist: A cosmic war is happening ......", Jesse Michaels, 25 January 2025, YouTube, duration: 117.14 minutes.

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Last updated: 25 March 2025

Michael Organ, Australia

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